The short version
Toothpaste tablets and tooth powder replace the plastic tube, a bamboo toothbrush the throwaway handle. On fluoride it pays to look closely: added fluoride is controversial, and there is a fluoride-free alternative in hydroxyapatite. We show the options, you decide.
A toothpaste tube is small, but we get through many of them and they are hard to recycle. The plastic-free alternatives are surprisingly everyday: you brush completely normally, only the form is different. The switch is one of the easiest steps to a plastic-free bathroom.
So the change does not come at the cost of dental health, a quick look at the differences is worth it.
The plastic-free alternatives
Toothpaste tablets
Chew a tablet, brush with a damp brush. Foams like toothpaste, light and travel-friendly. Available with fluoride or fluoride-free, e.g. with hydroxyapatite.
Tooth powder
Dampen the brush, dip into the powder, brush. Very economical, packed in glass. Here too you have the choice, with or without added fluoride.
Bamboo toothbrush
Handle of renewable bamboo instead of plastic. Bristles are often nylon, pull them out before composting.

Look closely at fluoride, and decide for yourself
The key distinction: fluoride that occurs naturally in water and food is something different from synthetically added fluoride compounds in toothpaste and tabs. The latter are traditionally promoted for cavity protection but are controversial. Critical voices and studies question effects beyond the teeth, for instance on the pineal gland. A blanket „use fluoride” is too short for us.
If you want to avoid added fluoride, there are good fluoride-free routes today: hydroxyapatite supports remineralisation, alongside thorough brushing and a low-sugar diet. Inform yourself calmly and make your own decision, when in doubt with a dentist you trust. Children follow their own rules anyway.
Switch gently
A small set is enough to start. What to look for:
- With fluoride or fluoride-free with hydroxyapatite, entirely your decision
- A bamboo toothbrush with a comfortable firmness (soft to medium)
- Packed in glass or paper, refillable
Frequently asked
Do toothpaste tablets clean as well as toothpaste?
Are bamboo toothbrushes fully compostable?
With fluoride or without?
Plastic-free, step by step
From the tooth tab to solid shampoo, we walk you through it.
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